Osire: More than a Refugee Settlement
Osire Refugee Settlement: Location and History
Located 225 kilometers outside Namibia’s capital, Windhoek, and just 40 kilometers from our farm, the Osire Refugee Settlement is home to approximately 7,000 refugees and asylum seekers. Most residents have been displaced by ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as unrest in Burundi, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Originally established as a detention center during the apartheid era, Osire was transformed into a refugee settlement in 1992 through the efforts of the Namibian Council of Churches and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Since then, it has been managed by various organizations, including the Africa Care Foundation, the Red Cross, the Jesuit Refugee Service, and the Namibian Ministry of Education.
Living Conditions and Community Life
Following the repatriation of many Angolan refugees, the camp is now overseen by UNHCR Pretoria. Osire is considered one of the best-managed refugee settlements of its size, with residents having access to clean water, monthly food, a professional police force, and a well-staffed clinic. The settlement’s schools are integrated into Namibia’s national system, allowing children to participate in national sports and science competitions with the freedom of movement. About 60% of homes have electricity, and 40% have internet access, enabling students to pursue higher education opportunities. The High School features a dynamic Environmental Club that explores climate change challenges, supported by initiatives like Extend the Day, a global nonprofit.
Challenges and R3’s Support
Despite their resourcefulness, Osireans face limited economic opportunities. Over farming, drought, and soil degradation have worsened job prospects and food security, especially amid recent cuts to international aid like USAID funding. R3 is actively working to bridge this gap through its biochar production initiative, providing dignified, well-paid employment and fostering entrepreneurship. Our training programs promote internal advancement, and many community members use their income for higher education, building resilience and sustainable development. As refugees return to their home countries, they carry practical skills in biochar and regenerative agriculture, creating lasting benefits beyond Osire.
Our Carbon Village
Explore how our innovative villages empower communities and create sustainable futures—find out more about Our Carbon Village and its connection to Osire Refugee Settlement.